Power Solutions DFA

Case studies · Recurrent faults

Two blinks in 18 days, and a failing arrester found within four spans

On a 125-mile circuit with about 20 unmonitored reclosers, DFA showed which recloser was working and cut the search area by 76%.

Where
125-mile overhead circuit, United States
DFA reported
The same fault twice in 18 days, 510 A
Search area
Cut by 76% without checking counters
Found
A failing arrester within four spans
Outcome
An outage for 53 customers averted
1

What DFA reported

In fair weather, with no customer complaints, DFA alerted that the same fault had occurred twice in 18 days on a 125-mile overhead circuit with about 20 unmonitored line reclosers. Its details (phase C, a single-phase operation, open intervals of 2.0 and 2.1 seconds, and the share of load each operation dropped) matched only one recloser.

2

What the crew found

That replaced the usual round of counter checks and cut the search area by 76%. DFA's fault current of 510 A, run through the circuit model beyond that recloser, pointed to a small area. The crew found a failing arrester within four spans.

✓

Why it matters

Replacing it averted a future outage for 53 customers.

Sources. Texas A&M University, field case, September 2011, in DFA presentations, 2018-2019.